Choosing a sofa fabric is a big decision. It's one that you won't want to have to redo in a few years, and it will dictate how comfortable and stylish your sofa will be. You'll need to consider your lifestyle, how you'll use the sofa, and where it will be located. If it will be used for family gatherings, you may want a more durable and stain resistant fabric like leather or synthetic microfiber. If you have small children or pets, you'll need to choose a safe, washable, and kid-friendly fabric.
The type of weave also matters. Some fabrics, like cotton and linen, come in a wide variety of weaves. The tightness of the weave affects how much light passes through the fabric. A twill or damask weave, for example, lets more light through than a plain weave. Other fabric types have special finishes that make them more or less durable. Polyester, for instance, resists stains and holds up to heavy use better than most fabrics. A microfiber sofa, which is a combination of both a synthetic and natural fiber, is another great choice.
Other materials are used to create unique textures and colors, and they often feature patterns as well. Chenille yarn, for example, has a soft and fluffy appearance, and fabrics made with this kind of yarn are referred to as chenille. Some chenille fabrics are treated with chemicals to keep them soft and pliable. Imitation suede, which is a smooth and durable material that looks like real suede but is easier to clean, is often woven into furniture fabric.
Many designers recommend choosing a neutral fabric for your sofa. It's versatile enough to work with any color scheme, and it won't show marks or stains as easily. However, if you love a vibrant color, don't be afraid to try it! Some fabrics can be pre-treated to repel stains and moisture, so you'll be able to enjoy your favorite color for longer.
If you have pets or young children, the best choice may be a performance fabric, which is usually made from a durable polyurethane and features stain resistance, moisture management, and anti-odor properties. These fabrics are typically more expensive than other upholstery fabrics, but they will last for a long time and provide excellent value for your investment.
In our podcasts with Melanie Turner, Erin Gates, and Bunny Williams, all of our experts recommended that you try out different fabrics in person before you buy a sofa. Seeing and feeling the various fabrics will help you find the one that meets your style, comfort needs, and lifestyle.