Cotton suede is a type of fabric that is made from cotton fibers that have been brushed or sanded to create a soft, napped surface that resembles the texture of genuine suede. It is typically more durable and easier to care for than genuine suede, and has a slightly different texture, look and feel. Cotton suede is also lightweight, breathable, and comfortable to wear. It's a great alternative for those who are looking for a vegan-friendly and more affordable options. It is often used in clothing and upholstery, but can also be used for other items such as bags, shoes, and even home decor.
Cotton suede fabric is created using a process called "napping." Napping involves brushing or sanding the surface of cotton fabric to raise fibers and create a soft, velvety texture similar to genuine suede. The process can be done by machine or by hand, and the level of nap or thickness of the fibers can be adjusted to create different variations of cotton suede.
In the development process, first, the cotton fibers are spun into yarns and then woven or knitted into the fabric. After that, the fabric is then treated with chemicals to make the fibers more pliable and receptive to the napping process. The fabric is then brushed or sanded to raise the fibers and create the suede-like texture.
The fabric is then dyed or printed, and sometimes a finish is applied to make the fabric more water-resistant and durable. Some cotton suede fabrics also undergo additional processing to make them softer, more flexible, and more resistant to shrinking and wrinkling.
Today, the development process has been improved, the fibers are more resistant, which makes the fabric more durable, and the colors are more stable, making the fabric more resistant to fading.