Suede fabric was initially created using animal skins from sheep or goats; today it can also be made from goat, pig, calves or deer. With its luxurious velvety feel and comfortable wearability, suede has become an excellent material choice for jackets, shoes and other clothing; however, it does lack durability when used outdoors and may not be appropriate as an outdoor material.
Making suede begins with slaughtering an animal intended for fabric creation. Once skinned and dried, its hide is treated with lime as a natural chemical to soften and remove hair follicles while softening the fabric. Next comes tannins - natural enzymes found within animal hide that change it into leather products that can then be cut and shaped for clothing production.
Suede fabric's soft fibers feature low bending stiffness, creating an elegant appearance and soft feel. Furthermore, suede can absorb sweat quickly making it suitable for sportswear use. Furthermore, suede has great strength which is why so often used in footwear or boots but can also be made into hats, gloves or other accessories.
A synthetic alternative to suede fabric that can be washed in the washing machine, is one such synthetic substitute available on the market. Available in an array of colors, it makes an ideal material for vehicle interiors or handbag linings - while even online vendors sell this fabric.
Microsuede made up of polyester and polyurethane plastic, is another synthetic suede fabric available on the market today. Microsuede remains durable enough for indoor or light outdoor apparel use and can even be sanded and polished to achieve a smooth finish.
Vegan suede provides an eco-friendly option. Made of animal-free substitute leather, this fabric comes in various colors and designs and can be found used to craft clothing items such as shirts, skirts, and dresses. In comparison to traditional leather materials, vegan suede may often be more affordable.