1. Source of raw materials
Natural suede leather is obtained by specific processing of animal leather, usually from animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs. This means that the production of natural suede leather directly depends on the slaughter of animals. In the context of increasing attention to environmental and ethical issues, the production of animal leather has caused widespread controversy. First of all, slaughtering animals not only involves animal welfare issues, but also puts pressure on the ecological environment, especially the resources and land consumption required for large-scale farming. Secondly, a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions will be generated during the acquisition and processing of animal leather, which has a significant impact on global climate change.
In comparison, the source of raw materials for Faux Suede Leather is completely independent of animals. It is usually composed of synthetic fibers (such as polyester, polyurethane, polypropylene, etc.) and other artificial synthetic materials that can imitate the look and feel of natural leather, but do not rely on animal resources. Modern Faux Suede production has also begun to focus on the use of recycled materials or natural plant-based materials, such as synthetic fabrics made from recycled plastic bottles (PET), which can not only reduce dependence on petroleum resources, but also effectively reduce plastic pollution. Therefore, Faux Suede is more environmentally friendly both in terms of the way raw materials are obtained and in terms of resource consumption.
2. Resource consumption in the production process
The production process of natural suede leather is very resource-intensive. First of all, a large amount of water, land and feed are consumed in animal breeding and leather processing, which puts great pressure on the ecological environment. According to some studies, the water footprint of raising a cow may reach more than 15,000 liters of water, just to produce a piece of leather. In addition, the tanning process in leather processing involves a large amount of chemicals, and traditional chrome tanning and some other chemical treatment processes will pollute the soil and water sources. Although there are some alternative environmentally friendly tanning methods now, these methods still require a lot of technical investment and equipment updates, so their environmental burden is relatively large.
The production process of Faux Suede consumes relatively few natural resources, especially when it uses recycled materials as the basic raw materials. Taking recycled plastic bottles as an example, the raw materials needed to make Faux Suede are washed, processed and spun, which not only avoids dependence on oil resources, but also reduces the accumulation of plastic waste. Although the production of synthetic materials still consumes energy, overall, the production of Faux Suede is more economical in terms of resource consumption. In addition, many Faux Suede manufacturers have begun to adopt more environmentally friendly production processes, such as water-based dyes and non-toxic chemicals, to reduce the impact on the environment.
3. Carbon emissions and environmental pollution
The carbon footprint of natural suede leather is relatively large. According to reports from multiple research institutions, the production of traditional leather involves a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions, especially methane emissions from animal farming. During the breeding process, ruminants such as cattle produce a large amount of methane, and the greenhouse effect of methane is stronger than that of carbon dioxide, so the negative impact of the breeding industry on climate change is more significant. In addition, during the processing of leather, tanning, dyeing and oiling will also release harmful substances, especially when using traditional chrome tanning processes, the toxic wastewater and chemicals produced will cause long-term pollution to the environment.
The carbon footprint of Faux Suede is relatively small, especially when it uses sustainable synthetic materials and production processes. Although the production of Faux Suede still relies on energy and chemicals, it has lower greenhouse gas emissions than natural leather. More importantly, many Faux Suede manufacturers are gradually achieving green production, adopting low-carbon and low-emission technologies, such as using renewable energy and reducing harmful gas emissions, to further reduce the negative impact of their production process on the environment.
4. Life cycle and recyclability
Natural suede leather has a long life cycle, but its handling and disposal is often an environmental challenge. Natural leather is durable, especially high-quality leather products can be used for many years, and even maintain a certain use value after death. However, due to the use of chemicals in the leather processing process, natural leather often faces the problem of non-degradability at the final disposal. Many leather products are difficult to recycle and reuse after being discarded, and some leather materials enter landfills or incineration, which not only consumes limited resources, but also releases harmful gases and pollutants.
In contrast, Faux Suede performs better in life cycle management, especially when it uses recyclable materials, and the synthetic fibers used in the production process can be recycled and reused, reducing resource waste. Many manufacturers have added easy-to-recycle elements to the design of Faux Suede and promoted the recycling and reprocessing process of fabrics. For example, some brands reprocess used Faux Suede products into new products through a network of partners, avoiding the waste of resources. Although Faux Suede does not perform as well as natural materials in terms of biodegradability, it has a lot of room for improvement in terms of recyclability and reuse, especially with the continuous development of recycling technology.
5. Market demand and consumer awareness
Today, consumers are paying more and more attention to environmental protection and sustainability, especially in the fashion field. As an alternative to environmentally friendly leather, Faux Suede is increasingly favored by consumers due to its animal-free, low carbon emissions and easy recycling characteristics. Especially among the younger generation, many people tend to choose environmentally friendly and ethically consumed products, which has prompted more brands to turn to sustainable materials such as Faux Suede.
In contrast, although natural suede leather still occupies the mainstream of the market, more and more consumers are beginning to realize its adverse effects on the environment due to the animal slaughter and environmental pollution involved in its production process. Therefore, natural leather faces more and more criticism, especially in today's era of environmental protection and ethical consumerism, consumers' choice of leather products is changing.